In construction, “framing” refers to the process of building the basic skeletal structure of a building, typically using wood or metal studs. Framing provides support for the roof, walls, and floors, and creates the shape of the building before the exterior cladding and interior finishes are added.
The process of framing typically involves several steps. First, the foundation of the building is laid, providing a stable base for the structure. Then, the floor framing is constructed, which consists of a series of joists or beams that support the weight of the floor and any furniture or occupants.
Next, the wall framing is built, which typically consists of a series of vertical studs that support the weight of the roof and any upper floors, as well as horizontal members called headers and sills that provide additional support and help create openings for doors and windows.
Finally, the roof framing is constructed, which typically consists of a series of rafters or trusses that support the weight of the roof and distribute it evenly across the walls.
Once the framing is complete, the exterior cladding and interior finishes can be added, such as siding, insulation, drywall, and flooring. The result is a sturdy, functional building that provides shelter and living space for its occupants.